traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.248ms 1.215ms 1.197ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 2.058ms 1.785ms 1.678ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.247ms 9.242ms 9.364ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 10.925ms 9.691ms 9.899ms
8 > ae27-0.icr01.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.166) [AS8075] 11.192ms 9.854ms 9.593ms
9 > ae23-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.219) [AS8075] 10.345ms 10.291ms 10.300ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 11.041ms 10.991ms 10.965ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.659ms 11.617ms 11.569ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 2.211ms 1.509ms 4.056ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.070ms 1.036ms 0.999ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.727ms 1.546ms 1.527ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.165ms 9.195ms 9.218ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 9.385ms 15.952ms 24.103ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 14.464ms 9.493ms 15.111ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 75.799ms 19.046ms 19.185ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 19.082ms 19.055ms 19.324ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 23.382ms 20.768ms 19.220ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 19.248ms 19.319ms 19.387ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.149ms 19.186ms 19.143ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.695ms 18.475ms 18.453ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.329ms 1.347ms 1.302ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.805ms 1.655ms 1.577ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.336ms 9.258ms 9.273ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 10.489ms 9.348ms 9.519ms
8 > ae27-0.icr01.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.166) [AS8075] 9.773ms 9.735ms 9.825ms
9 > ae23-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.219) [AS8075] 10.072ms 11.570ms 10.280ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.944ms 10.946ms 10.939ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.628ms 11.666ms 11.579ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 2.027ms 1.451ms 2.020ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.108ms 1.067ms 1.022ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.565ms 1.510ms 1.724ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.214ms 9.219ms 9.225ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 9.774ms 116.350ms 15.042ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 37.950ms 9.449ms 9.481ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 18.917ms 18.832ms 18.943ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 19.009ms 72.247ms 66.108ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 20.855ms 19.291ms 19.510ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 25.840ms 19.299ms 19.495ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.143ms 19.151ms 19.103ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.810ms 18.770ms 18.456ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.389ms 1.484ms 1.584ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 2.362ms 1.849ms 1.727ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.237ms 9.239ms 9.216ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 12.157ms 9.599ms 9.437ms
8 > ae27-0.icr01.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.166) [AS8075] 12.442ms 13.633ms 9.523ms
9 > ae23-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.219) [AS8075] 10.128ms 10.107ms 10.040ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.975ms 10.957ms 10.948ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 17.023ms 11.559ms 11.558ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.327ms 1.460ms 1.262ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 5.941ms 1.677ms 1.664ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.236ms 9.250ms 9.264ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 9.656ms 9.537ms 9.608ms
8 > ae34-0.icr01.lon22.ntwk.msn.net (51.10.2.80) [AS8075] 16.713ms 12.339ms 12.471ms
9 > ae27-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.127) [AS8075] 10.416ms 10.225ms 11.398ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.925ms 10.945ms 10.938ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.617ms 11.687ms 11.493ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 1.253ms 2.658ms 2.757ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 0.956ms 0.940ms 0.962ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.474ms 1.498ms 1.448ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.170ms 9.228ms 9.193ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 136.897ms 10.701ms 10.633ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 9.768ms 14.046ms 9.621ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 20.345ms 18.868ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 18.879ms 19.016ms 18.862ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 19.440ms 20.063ms 20.604ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 19.339ms 19.317ms 19.357ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.149ms 19.188ms 19.133ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.978ms 18.507ms 18.519ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.213ms 1.128ms 1.058ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 5.120ms 2.122ms 2.543ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.285ms 9.321ms 9.299ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 10.445ms 9.765ms 10.785ms
8 > ae34-0.icr01.lon22.ntwk.msn.net (51.10.2.80) [AS8075] 9.474ms 9.460ms 9.509ms
9 > ae27-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.127) [AS8075] 10.093ms 10.312ms 10.329ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.982ms 10.925ms 10.993ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.721ms 11.561ms 11.563ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 3.726ms 3.613ms 2.027ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.144ms 1.051ms 1.040ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.533ms 1.582ms 1.589ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.215ms 9.212ms 9.211ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 13.262ms 9.433ms 10.193ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 9.511ms 12.894ms 9.676ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 18.806ms 20.356ms 18.912ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 19.278ms 19.046ms 19.113ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 19.355ms 19.362ms 20.271ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 19.324ms 19.409ms 19.332ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.182ms 19.146ms 19.125ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.815ms 18.475ms 18.522ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.049ms 1.050ms 1.012ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.604ms 1.552ms 1.539ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.247ms 9.235ms 9.227ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 9.690ms 9.587ms 20.108ms
8 > ae34-0.icr01.lon22.ntwk.msn.net (51.10.2.80) [AS8075] 9.508ms 9.401ms 13.904ms
9 > ae27-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.127) [AS8075] 10.269ms 10.352ms 10.367ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.919ms 10.908ms 10.913ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.680ms 11.531ms 11.542ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 1.763ms 3.587ms 0.989ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.067ms 1.059ms 0.946ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.519ms 24.100ms 2.199ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.202ms 9.268ms 9.295ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 9.429ms 9.620ms 14.389ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 9.549ms 9.465ms 9.702ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 18.969ms 21.594ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 18.857ms 22.135ms 19.256ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 19.676ms 19.312ms 19.511ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 19.345ms 19.491ms 19.426ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.230ms 19.189ms 19.256ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.991ms 18.527ms 18.598ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.229ms 1.156ms 1.087ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.654ms 1.638ms 1.656ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.293ms 9.293ms 9.324ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 147.775ms 9.584ms 10.091ms
8 > ae34-0.icr01.lon22.ntwk.msn.net (51.10.2.80) [AS8075] 9.445ms 9.555ms 9.505ms
9 > ae27-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.127) [AS8075] 10.239ms 10.300ms 10.650ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.950ms 10.904ms 10.974ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.847ms 11.691ms 11.564ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.236ms 1.100ms 1.188ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.648ms 1.678ms 1.824ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.323ms 9.281ms 9.302ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 10.623ms 10.008ms 10.523ms
8 > ae27-0.icr01.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.166) [AS8075] 10.893ms 14.769ms 13.137ms
9 > ae23-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.219) [AS8075] 10.263ms 14.140ms 14.061ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 11.007ms 10.999ms 10.987ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.658ms 11.592ms 11.601ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 2.729ms 1.482ms 2.030ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.289ms 1.114ms 1.127ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.508ms 1.567ms 1.916ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.193ms 9.215ms 9.198ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 9.495ms 9.688ms 9.364ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 9.696ms 9.633ms 9.485ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 18.977ms 18.968ms 19.165ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 19.027ms 18.930ms 18.997ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 19.582ms 19.310ms 19.479ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 19.240ms 19.206ms 19.346ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.223ms 19.182ms 19.200ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.720ms 18.478ms 18.456ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.166ms 1.135ms 1.217ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.571ms 1.573ms 1.558ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.266ms 9.281ms 9.241ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 55.199ms 22.793ms 9.427ms
8 > ae27-0.icr01.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.166) [AS8075] 9.651ms 17.167ms 9.757ms
9 > ae23-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.219) [AS8075] 10.050ms 10.315ms 10.043ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.955ms 10.955ms 10.918ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.678ms 11.694ms 11.596ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.9.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > dub-dub3-plz1-8k.ie.eu (57.128.121.32) [AS16276] 2.516ms 3.443ms 1.998ms
4 >
5 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.180ms 0.948ms 0.980ms
6 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.551ms 1.547ms 1.529ms
7 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.199ms 9.237ms 9.223ms
8 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 26.303ms 17.526ms 158.362ms
9 > ae25-0.icr03.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.168) [AS8075] 9.424ms 15.048ms 9.562ms
10 > be-124-0.ibr02.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.32.26) [AS8075] 18.990ms 18.923ms 18.921ms
11 > be-6-0.ibr02.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.30.59) [AS8075] 19.009ms 18.912ms 18.847ms
12 > ae120-0.icr01.dub08.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.11.86) [AS8075] 19.447ms 19.460ms 19.267ms
13 > ae23-0.db3-96c-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.236.68) [AS8075] 19.413ms 19.326ms 19.190ms
14 > 13.104.176.15 (13.104.176.15) [AS8075] 19.090ms 19.088ms 19.131ms
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > 13.107.9.156 (13.107.9.156) [AS8068] 18.724ms 18.491ms 18.459ms
traceroute to www.office.com (13.107.6.156), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be5833.rcr21.dub02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.16.237) [] 1.089ms 1.118ms 1.120ms
5 > be2743.rcr21.dub01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.57.141) [AS174] 1.624ms 1.616ms 1.630ms
6 > port-channel8667.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.34) [AS174] 9.249ms 9.275ms 9.311ms
7 > 149.14.76.2 (149.14.76.2) [] 18.267ms 17.737ms 11.224ms
8 > ae27-0.icr01.lon24.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.50.166) [AS8075] 10.389ms 9.618ms 9.753ms
9 > ae23-0.lon21-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.43.219) [AS8075] 10.058ms 10.106ms 10.092ms
10 > 13.104.185.229 (13.104.185.229) [AS8075] 10.974ms 10.951ms 10.951ms
11 >
12 >
13 >
14 >
15 >
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 >
21 >
22 > 13.107.6.156 (13.107.6.156) [AS8068] 11.637ms 11.636ms 11.603ms
